글로벌 세계 대백과사전/사회 I·문화재/현대사회의 대중과 사상/현대대중사회/갬 블
글로벌 세계 대백과사전/사회 I·문화재/현대사회의 대중과 사상/현대대중사회/갬 블
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The prose version of Hayward seemed to have been accepted as the standard, in default of anything more satisfactory: the English critics, generally sustaining the translator in his views concerning the secondary importance of form in Poetry, practically discouraged any further attempt; and no one, familiar with rhythmical expression through the needs of his own nature, had devoted the necessary love and patience to an adequate reproduction of the great work of Goethe's life. The care and conscience with which the work had been performed were so apparent, that I now state with reluctance what then seemed to me to be its only deficiencies,--a lack of the lyrical fire and fluency of the original in some passages, and an occasional lowering of the tone through the use of words which are literal, but not equivalent. The present participle can only be used to a limited extent, on account of its weak termination, and the want of an accusative form to the noun also restricts the arrangement of words in English verse.
The prose translator should certainly be able to feel the manifestation of this law in both languages, and should so choose his words as to meet their reciprocal requirements. Hayward's prose translation. Where all the restraints of verse are flung aside, we should expect, at least, as accurate a reproduction of the sense, spirit, and tone of the original, as the genius of our language will permit. Poetry, indeed, may be distinguished from Prose by the single circumstance, that it is the utterance of whatever in man cannot be perfectly uttered in any other than a rhythmical form: it is useless to say that the naked meaning is independent of the form: on the contrary, the form contributes essentially to the fullness of the meaning. The English language, though not so rich as the German in such rhymes, is less deficient than is generally supposed. The difficulty to be overcome is one of construction rather than of the vocabulary. He shall not leave the spot alive.
Due to the fact many people don't have more than enough blood to engage in demanding activity using a total abdomen, the human body will rebel at first by generating you are feeling horrible, but That is an predicted reaction. I wish the gang to sense by itself effectively handled, Particularly since it life and lets me live; The posts are established, the booth of boards finished. Ye crowd additional around! My own endeavor has long been cheered by the discovery, that the additional intently I reproduced the language of the first, the greater of its rhythmical character was transferred at the same time. I feel impelled, its this means to find out,-- With sincere intent, after for all, The hallowed Unique To vary to my beloved German. Effectively-made you will be, 'tis not to be denied, The remainder a Daring deal with will gain you; In case you but in your self confide, Directly confide all Other individuals in you. So, all which you as Sin have rated,-- Destruction,--aught with Evil blent,-- That is certainly my proper factor. Hayward's solely omits the component of poetry.
Hayward's ear didn't dictate to him the requirement of preserving the original rhythm. I honor him to the affected individual and conscientious labor he has bestowed upon his translation,--I are not able to but think that he has himself illustrated the unsoundness of his argument. Poetry is not basically a manner of expression: it's the form of expression Definitely demanded by a certain class of Tips. The English ear is suspicious of latest metres and unaccustomed sorts of expression: you will find essential detectives to the keep track of of each creator, and a violation from the acknowledged canons is followed by a summons to judgment. In Poetry which endures by means of its possess inherent vitality, there is not any compelled union of both of these features. The creator's considered is stripped of A final grace in passing by his intellect, and routinely offers a great deal the exact same resemblance to the first as an unhewn shaft for the fluted column.
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